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本文目录
谁有刘德华主演的童梦奇缘的简介
褰辩墖鍚嶇О:绔ユⅵ濂囩紭
褰辩墖绫诲瀷:鏁呬簨鐗?br/>褰辩墖涓绘紨:鍒樺痉鍗?鑾枃钄?榛勬棩鍗?
鍑轰骇鐗囧尯:澶ч檰鍦板尯
鎺ㄨ崘绛夌骇:鈽呪槄鈽?
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缂?鍓э細寮犲織鍏?闄堟窇璐?
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璇磋捣杩欎釜涓婃槧鏃ユ湡锛屽垬寰峰崕鎽囧ご鍙规皵锛氣€滄垜浠繕鏄灏忓叕鍙稿晩锛屸€滃崄涓€鈥濄€佸湥璇炪€佸厓鏃︽。鍙戣鍏徃閮芥帓瀹氫簡澶х墖锛屼笉浼氱粰鏂囪壓鐗囷紝鎴戜滑鍙兘鎺掑湪浜?0鏈堜笅鏃繖涓椂娈点€傗€濋毦閬撳垬鑰佹澘娌℃湁浜茶嚜鍑洪潰鍘讳氦娑変簤鍙栵紵鍒樺痉鍗庤〃绀猴細鈥滀粬浠惉鍒版垜鍏徃鐨勫悕瀛楀氨搴旇鐭ラ亾鏄垜鐨勭數褰憋紝鎴戠殑鍚屼簨宸茬粡寰堝姫鍔涘湴鍘讳氦娑変簡锛屾垜鍙堜綍蹇呭啀鍘荤澹侊紵鍐嶈锛屾垜涓€澶╁彧鏈?4涓皬鏃讹紝鏍规湰涓嶅彲鑳芥妸绮惧姏鐢ㄥ湪杩欑浜嬫儏涓娿€傗€?br/>
鏃犲2锛氬奖鐗囦笉鍗栧骇灏辩畻浜?br/>
鍒樺痉鍗庢劅鍙癸細鈥滃洜涓烘枃鑹虹墖涓嶈禋閽憋紝棣欐腐宸茬粡寰堝皯鏈夋枃鑹虹墖浜嗐€傗€濊鍑哄搧涓€閮ㄦ枃鑹虹墖锛屽繀鐒跺緱鍐掍笉灏忕殑椋庨櫓锛屽浜庛€婂啀璇翠竴娆℃垜鐖变綘銆嬬殑绁ㄦ埧锛屽垬鑰佹澘鐨勬湡鏈涗笉楂橈細鈥滀竴鑸枃鑹虹墖鑳藉崠鍒?00涓囧氨绠楁槸鍗栧骇浜嗭紝浣嗙幇鍦ㄦ櫘閫氬奖鐗囨垚鏈兘瑕?000涓囷紝鎷嶆枃鑹虹墖鐨勮瘽鍩烘湰灏辨槸浜忕殑銆傝繖閮ㄥ奖鐗囧墽鎯呰繕鏄洰鍚稿紩浜虹殑锛屾垜棰勮鑳藉埌800涓囧惂銆傚弽姝ｆ垜瀹屽叏娌℃湁鍘嬪姏锛屼笉鍗栧骇灏辩畻浜嗐€傗€?br/>
姝ｅ洜濡傛锛屽垬寰峰崕骞舵病鏈夐檷浣庤嚜宸辩殑鐗囬叕锛氣€滆繖鏍锋渶鍚庡緱鍑虹殑鐩堝埄棰濇墠鏄湡瀹炵殑锛屽惁鍒欏お铏氫吉浜嗐€傗€濅笉杩囷紝涓轰簡鐪侀挶锛屼粬杩樻槸涓嶅緱涓嶇簿鎵撶粏绠楋細鈥滀竴鑸汉鐢?00鍧楅挶鑳芥媿瀹氱殑鎴忥紝鎴戝氨瑕佹眰涓€瀹氫篃瑕佺敤200鍧楁悶鎺傘€傛垜浠ュ墠楂樹及浜嗗競鍦鸿兘鍔涳紝浠ヤ负鎶?00鍧楀彲浠ヨ禋300锛岀幇鍦ㄤ笉杩欎箞鎯充簡銆傝€屼笖澶у閮芥媴蹇冩垜浼氫簭锛屾瘮鎴戞媴蹇冨緱鏇村銆傗€?br/>
鏃犲3锛氭渶浜茶繎鐨勪汉鏈€鏄撳彈浼?br/>
鍦ㄧ數褰变腑锛屽垬寰峰崕鍒嗛グ涓嶅悓鎬ф牸鐨勪袱浜猴紱鑰岀敓娲讳腑锛屸€滃姵妯♀€濆垬寰峰崕灞呯劧鑴炬皵寰堝ぇ鈥斺€斺€斿嚭闂ㄥ墠瀵圭敓鐥呯殑鐖哥埜鍗冨彯鍜涗竾鍢卞拹锛氭寜鏃跺悆鑽寜鏃跺悆楗笉瑕佷贡鍚冧笢瑗裤€傜粨鏋滆€佺埜娌℃湁涓€鏍锋槸鐓у仛鐨勶紝浜庢槸鏃犲悕鐏棤绔吘璧峰崈涓堥珮銆?br/>
鍒樺痉鍗庤锛氣€滄垜褰撶劧涓嶅彲鑳藉璁拌€呭彂鑴炬皵锛屽氨绠楅亣涓婁笉鎰垮洖绛旂殑闂锛屼篃涓嶄細璁版仺锛屾垜鏄庣櫧杩欐槸浣犱滑鐨勫伐浣滈渶瑕併€傜劧鑰岋紝宸ヤ綔涓婅秺鎺ヨ繎鎴戠殑浜猴紝瓒婂鏄撹鎴戜激瀹筹紝涓嶈繃浠栦滑涔熸槑鐧芥垜鍙戣劸姘旂殑鍘熷洜銆傗€濆湪鍏徃锛屽垬寰峰崕琚憳宸ユ殫鍦伴噷绉颁綔鈥滈瓟楝尖€濓紝灏辨槸鍥犱负浠栫殑鍧忚劸姘斾笌鍑哄鎸戝墧鐨勬€ф牸锛屸€滃湪鐢靛奖鍋氬悗鏈熷壀杈戠殑鏃跺€欙紝鎴戜笁浜斿垎閽熷氨浼氭墦涓數璇濓紝瑕佹眰缁欐垜鐪嬩竴涓嬫牱鐗囷紝浠栦滑閮藉珜鎴戠儲銆傗€?br/>
鏈辩編铏?
鏉ユ簮锛氥€婃柊闂绘櫒鎶ャ€?锛堣矗浠荤紪杈戯細璧电翰锛?
英语常用缩略词
鑻辫甯哥敤缂╃暐璇嶆湁锛?/p>
OIC--OhIsee(鎴戞槑鐧戒簡);
BRB--Berightback锛堥┈涓婂洖鏉ワ級;
BFN--Byefornow锛堝啀瑙侊級;
LOL--Laughingoutloud锛堝ぇ绗戯級;
ASAP--Assoonaspossible锛堝敖蹇級;
BTW--Bytheway锛堥『渚胯涓€涓嬶級;
JK--Justkidding锛堜粎浠呮槸鐜╃瑧锛?
TTYL--Talktoyoulater锛堟櫄鐐硅锛夈€?/p>
captain和lead区别
区别就是两者意思是不一样的具体的不同如下
captain中文意思是n.队长，首领；上尉，上校；船长，机长；<美>警局副官，消防署中队长
TimMuntonbecomesthenewvice-captain.
lead中文意思是n.领先地位；超前量，领先的距离；范例，榜样；线索；主角；<英>（牵狗用的）皮带，链条；铅；子弹；<英>电线，导线；铅笔芯；导语；螺距，牙距；进入磨坊的人工水渠；冰原上的水道；（投球前跑垒员的）离垒；行间距；（报纸或电台的）要闻，头条
谁发明的互联网
50骞翠唬
1957
鑻忚仈鍙戝皠浜嗕汉绫荤涓€棰椾汉閫犲湴鐞冨崼鏄?quot;Sputnik"銆備綔涓哄搷搴旓紝缇庡浗鍥介槻閮?DoD)缁勫缓浜嗛珮绾х爺绌惰鍒掑眬(ARPA)锛屽紑濮嬪皢绉戝鎶€鏈簲鐢ㄤ簬鍐涗簨棰嗗煙銆?
60骞翠唬
1961
MIT鐨凩eonardKleinrock鍙戣〃"InformationFlowinLargeCommunicationNets"锛?7鏈?
绗竴绡囨湁鍏冲寘浜ゆ崲(PS)鐨勮鏂囥€?
1962
MIT鐨凧.C.R.Licklider鍜學.Clark鍙戣〃"On-LineManComputerCommunication"锛?8鏈?
鍖呭惈鏈夊垎甯冨紡绀句氦琛屼负鐨勫叏鐞冪綉缁滄蹇点€?
1964
RAND鍏徃鐨凱aulBaran鍙戣〃"OnDistributedCommunicationsNetworks"銆?
鍖呬氦鎹㈢綉缁滐紱涓嶅瓨鍦ㄥ嚭鍙ｃ€?
1965
ARPA璧勫姪杩涜"鍒嗘椂璁＄畻鏈虹郴缁熺殑鍚堜綔缃戠粶"鐮旂┒銆?
MIT鏋楄偗瀹為獙瀹ょ殑TX-2璁＄畻鏈轰笌浣嶄簬鍔犲窞鍦ｈ帿灏煎崱鐨勭郴缁熷紑鍙戝叕鍙哥殑Q-32璁＄畻鏈洪€氳繃1200bps鐨勭數璇濅笓绾跨洿鎺ヨ繛鎺?娌℃湁浣跨敤鍖呬氦鎹?銆傞殢鍚嶢PRA鍙堝皢鏁版嵁璁惧鍏徃(DEC)鐨勮绠楁満鍔犲叆鍏朵腑锛岀粍鎴愪簡"瀹為獙缃戠粶"銆?
1966
MIT鐨凩awrenceG.Roberts鍙戣〃"TowardsaCooperativeNetworkofTime-SharedComputers"锛?10鏈?
绗竴涓狝RPANET璁″垝銆?
1967
鍦ㄧ編鍥藉瘑瑗挎牴宸濧nnArbor鍙紑鐨凙RPAIPTOPI浼氳涓婏紝LarryRoberts缁勭粐浜嗘湁鍏矨RPANET璁捐鏂规鐨勮璁恒€?4鏈?
鍦ㄧ敯绾宠タ宸濭atlinburg鍙紑ACM鎿嶄綔鍘熷垯涓撻鐮旇浼氥€?10鏈?
LawrenceG.Roberts鍙戣〃绗竴绡囧叧浜嶢RPANET璁捐鐨勮鏂?quot;MultipleComputerNetworksandIntercomputerCommunication"銆?
涓変釜鐙珛鐨勫寘浜ゆ崲缃戠粶(RAND銆丯PL銆丄RPA)寮€鍙戜汉鍛樼殑绗竴娆′細璁€?
浣嶄簬鑻卞浗Middlesex鐨勫浗瀹剁墿鐞嗗疄楠屽(NDL)鍦―.W.Davies鐨勪富鎸佷笅寮€鍙戜簡鍥藉鐗╃悊瀹為獙瀹ゆ暟鎹綉缁滐紝D.W.Davies
鏄鍏堜娇鐢?quot;鍖?quot;(packet)杩欎釜鏈鐨勪汉銆侼DL缃戠粶鏄竴涓寘浜ゆ崲鐨勫疄楠岀綉缁滐紝瀹冧娇鐢ㄤ簡768kpbs鐨勯€氫俊绾胯矾銆?
1968
鍚戦珮绾х爺绌惰鍒掑眬(ARPA)婕旂ず鍖呬氦鎹㈢綉缁溿€?
8鏈堥€掍氦鏈夊叧ARPANET鐨勫缓璁功锛?鏈堝彈鍒板洖搴斻€?
10鏈堬紝鍔犲窞澶у娲涙潐鐭跺垎鏍?UCLA)鑾峰緱寤虹珛缃戠粶娴嬮噺涓績鐨勫悎鍚屻€?
BoltBeranekandNewman銆両nc.鍏徃(BBN)鑾峰緱寤虹珛鎺ュ彛娑堟伅澶勭悊鏈?IMP)涓殑鍖呬氦鎹㈤儴鍒嗙殑鍚堝悓銆?
缇庡浗鍙傝鍛楨dwardKennedy鍚態BN鍏徃鍙戝嚭绁濊春鐢垫姤锛岀璐轰粬浠粠ARPA澶勮幏寰楃櫨涓囩編鍦嗙殑鍚堝悓鏉ュ缓閫?"Interfaith"(浠栫殑绗旇锛屽簲涓?quot;Interface"鎺ュ彛)娑堟伅澶勭悊鏈猴紝骞舵劅璋粬浠殑鍔姏銆?
浠teveCrocker涓洪鐨勬澗鏁ｇ粍缁囷紝缃戠粶宸ヤ綔缁?NWG)锛屽紑濮嬪紑鍙戠敤浜嶢PRANET閫氫俊鐨勪富鏈轰竴绾х殑鍗忚銆?
1969
缇庡浗鍥介槻閮ㄥ鎵樺紑鍙慉RPANET锛岃繘琛岃仈缃戠殑鐮旂┒銆?
浣跨敤BBN鍏徃寮€鍙戠殑鎺ュ彛娑堟伅澶勭悊鍣↖MP寤虹珛鑺傜偣(閰嶆湁12K瀛樺偍鍣ㄧ殑HoneywellDDP-516灏忓瀷璁＄畻鏈?锛汚T&T鍏徃鎻愪緵閫熺巼涓?0kpbs鐨勯€氫俊绾胯矾銆?
鑺傜偣1锛歎CLA(8鏈?0鏃ワ紝9鏈?鏃ユ帴鍏?
鍔熻兘锛氱綉缁滄祴閲忎腑蹇?
涓绘満銆佹搷浣滅郴缁燂細SDSSIGMA7銆丼EX
鑺傜偣2锛氭柉鍧︾鐮旂┒闄?SRI)(10鏈?鏃?
鍔熻兘锛氱綉缁滀俊鎭腑蹇?NIC)
涓绘満銆佹搷浣滅郴缁燂細SDS940銆丟enie
DougEngelbart鏈夊叧"AugmentationofHumanIntellect"鐨勮鍒?
鑺傜偣3锛氬姞宸炲ぇ瀛﹀湥宸村反鎷夊垎鏍?UCSB)(11鏈?鏃?
鍔熻兘锛欳uller-Fried浜や簰寮忔暟瀛?
涓绘満銆佹搷浣滅郴缁燂細IBM360/75銆丱S/MVT
鑺傜偣4锛歎tah澶у(12鏈?
鍔熻兘锛氬浘褰㈠鐞?
涓绘満銆佹搷浣滅郴缁燂細DECPDP-10銆乀enex
鐢盨teveCrocker缂栧啓鐨勭涓€浠絉FC鏂囦欢"HostSoftware"(4鏈?鏃?銆?
REC4锛歂etworkTimetable
UCLA鐨凜harleyKline璇曞浘鐧诲綍鍒癝RI涓婏紝鍙戝嚭浜嗙涓€涓暟鎹寘锛屼粬鐨勭涓€娆″皾璇曞湪閿叆LOGIN鐨凣鐨勬椂鍊欏紩璧蜂簡绯荤粺鐨勫穿婧冦€?10鏈?0鏃ユ垨鑰?9鏃ワ紝闇€鏌ュ疄)
瀵嗚タ鏍瑰窞鐨勫瘑瑗挎牴澶у鍜屾€€淇勬槑宸炵珛澶у涓轰粬浠殑瀛︾敓銆佹暀甯堝強鏍″弸寤虹珛浜嗗熀浜嶺.25鐨凪erit缃戠粶銆?
70骞翠唬
1970
绗竴浠芥湁鍏虫渶鍒濈殑ARPANET涓绘満-涓绘満闂撮€氫俊鍗忚鐨勫嚭鐗堢墿锛欳.S.Carr銆丼.Crocker鍜孷.G.Cerf鐨?"HOST-HOSTCommunicationProtocolintheARPANetwork"锛屽彂琛ㄤ簬AFIPS鐨凷JCC浼氳璁烘枃闆嗕笂銆?
AFIPS鐨勭涓€绡囨湁鍏矨RPANET鐨勬姤鍛婏細"ComputerNetworkDevelopmenttoAchieveResourceSharing"(3鏈?
澶忓▉澶峰ぇ瀛︾殑NormanAbrahamson寮€鍙戠殑绗竴涓寘浜ゆ崲鏃犵嚎缃戠粶ALOHAnet寮€濮嬭繍琛?7鏈?銆?
1972骞翠笌ARPANET鐩歌繛銆?
ARPANET鐨勪富鏈哄紑濮嬩娇鐢ㄧ涓€涓富鏈?涓绘満闂村崗璁紝缃戠粶鎺у埗鍗忚(NCP)銆?
AT&T鍦║CLA鍜孊BN涔嬮棿寤烘垚浜嗙涓€涓法鍥藉杩炴帴鐨?6kbps鐨勯€氫俊绾胯矾銆傝繖鏉＄嚎璺悗鏉ヨBBN鍜孯AND闂寸殑鍙︿竴鏉＄嚎璺彇浠ｃ€傜浜屾潯绾胯矾杩炴帴MIT鍜孶tah澶у銆?
1971
ARPANET涓婅繛鎺ヤ簡15涓妭鐐?23鍙颁富鏈?锛歎CLA銆丼RI銆乁CSB銆乁nivofUtah銆丅BN銆丮IT銆丷AND銆丼DC銆丠arvard銆丩incolnLab銆丼tanford銆乁IU(C)銆丆WRU銆丆MU銆丯ASA/Ames銆?
BBN寮€濮嬩娇鐢ㄦ洿渚垮疁鐨凥oneywell316鏉ユ瀯閫營MP銆備絾鐢变簬IMP鏈夊彧鑳借繛鎺?鍙颁富鏈虹殑闄愬埗锛孊BN寮€濮嬬爺绌惰兘鏀寔64鍙颁富鏈虹殑缁堢鍨婭MP(TIP)銆?9鏈?
BBN鐨凴ayTomlinson鍙戞槑浜嗛€氳繃鍒嗗竷寮忕綉缁滃彂閫佹秷鎭殑email绋嬪簭銆傛渶鍒濈殑绋嬪簭鐢变袱閮ㄥ垎鏋勬垚锛氬悓涓€鏈哄櫒鍐呴儴鐨別mail绋嬪簭(SENDMSG)鍜屼竴涓疄楠屾€х殑鏂囦欢浼犺緭绋嬪簭(CPYNET)銆?
1972
BBN鐨凴ayTomlinson涓篈RPANET淇敼浜唀mail绋嬪簭锛岃繖涓▼搴忓彉寰楅潪甯哥儹闂ㄣ€俆omlinson鐨?3鍨嬬數浼犳墦瀛楁満閫夌敤"@"浣滀负浠ｈ〃"鍦?quot;鐨勫惈涔夌殑鏍囩偣绗﹀彿(3鏈?
LarryRoberts鍐欏嚭浜嗙涓€涓猠mail绠＄悊绋嬪簭(RD)锛屽彲浠ュ皢淇′欢鍒楄〃銆佹湁閫夋嫨鍦伴槄璇汇€佽浆瀛樻枃浠躲€佽浆鍙戝拰鍥炲銆?7鏈?
鐢盉obKahn缁勭粐鐨勮绠楁満閫氫俊鍥介檯浼氳(ICCC)鍦ㄥ崕鐩涢】鐗瑰尯鐨凥ilton楗簵鍙紑锛屼細涓婃紨绀轰簡鐢?0鍙拌绠楁満鍜岀粓绔帴鍙ｅ鐞嗘満(TIP)缁勬垚鐨凙RPANET銆?10鏈?
鍦↖CCC澶т細鏈熼棿锛岀簿绁炵鐥呬汉PARRY(鍦⊿tanford)涓庡尰鐢?鍦˙BN)绗竴娆′娇鐢ㄨ绠楁満-璁＄畻鏈洪棿鑱婂ぉ鐨勫舰寮忚璁轰簡鐥呮儏銆?
ICCC澶т細璁や负楂樼骇鑱旂綉鎶€鏈渶瑕佽繘涓€姝ュ叡鍚屽悎浣滐紝瀵艰嚧鍦?0鏈堟垚绔嬩簡鍥介檯缃戠粶宸ヤ綔缁?INWG)锛孷intonCerf琚寚瀹氭媴浠荤涓€灞婁富甯€傚埌浜?974骞达紝INWG鎴愪负IFIP鐨?.1宸ヤ綔缁勩€?
LouisPouzin棰嗗寤虹珛娉曞浗鑷繁鐨凙RPANET-CYCLADES銆?
RFC318锛歍elnetspecification
1973
ARPANET棣栨杩涜鍥介檯鑱旂綉锛氫鸡鏁﹀ぇ瀛?鑻卞浗)鍜孨ORSAR(鎸▉)銆?
Harvard澶уBobMetcalfe鐨勫崥澹鏂囬鍏堟彁鍑轰簡浠ュお缃戠殑姒傚康銆備粬鐨勬蹇靛湪Xerox鍏徃鐨凱ARC鐨凙lto璁＄畻鏈轰笂杩涜浜嗘祴璇曪紝绗竴涓互澶綉鍙仛AltoAlohaSystem(5鏈?銆?
BobKahn鎻愬嚭浜嗗缓绔婭nternet鐨勯棶棰橈紝骞跺紑濮嬪湪ARPA杩涜缃戠粶浜掕繛鐨勭爺绌躲€?鏈堬紝VintonCerf鍦ㄦ棫閲戝北涓€涓キ搴楃殑澶у爞閲岋紝灏嗙綉鍏充綋绯荤粨鏋勭殑鑽夊浘鐢诲湪涓€涓俊灏佺殑鑳岄潰銆?
9鏈堬紝鍦ㄨ嫳鍥戒集鏄庣堪鐨凷ussex澶у鍙紑鐨処NWG浼氳涓奀erf鍜孠ahn鎻愬嚭浜咺nternet鐨勫熀鏈蹇点€?
RFC454锛欶ileTransferspecification
缃戠粶澹伴煶鍗忚(NVP)瑙勮寖(RFC741)鍙婂叾瀹炵幇浣块€氳繃ARPAnet涓婂彫寮€浼氳閫氱煡鎴愪负鍙兘銆?
SRI(NIC)鍦?鏈堝紑濮嬪嚭鐗圓RPANET鏂伴椈锛涙嵁浼拌ARPANET鐢ㄦ埛鏈?000浜恒€?
ARPA鐮旂┒鏄剧ず鍦ˋRPANET鐨勯€氫俊閲忎腑email鍗犱簡75%銆?
鍦ｈ癁鑺傛閿?--Harvard鐨処MP纭欢鏁呴殰瀵艰嚧瀹冨悜鎵€鏈夌殑ARPANET鑺傜偣鍙戝嚭浜嗛暱搴︿负0鐨勫箍鎾俊鎭紝閫犳垚鎵€鏈夊叾浠栫殑IMP閮藉皢瀹冧滑鐨勯€氫俊杞悜Harvard銆?12鏈?5鏃?
RFC527:ARPAWOCKY
RFC602:TheStockingsWereHungbytheChimneywithCare
1974
VintonCerf鍜孊obKahn鍙戣〃浜嗚鏂?quot;AProtocolforPacketNetworkInterconnection"锛屾枃涓TCP鍗忚鐨勮璁′綔浜嗚缁嗙殑鎻忚堪銆俒IEEETransComm]
BBN寮€濮嬫彁渚汚RPANET涓婄涓€涓叕鍏卞寘鏁版嵁鏈嶅姟Telenet(ARPANET鐨勪竴涓晢涓氱増鏈?銆?
1975
DCA(鐜板湪鏄疍ISA)鎺ョInternet鐨勮繍琛岀鐞嗐€?
SteveWalker寤虹珛ARPANET绗竴涓偖浠舵妱閫佽〃(mailinglist)MsgGroup锛屽洜涓烘渶鍒濊琛ㄤ笉鏄嚜鍔ㄧ鐞嗙殑锛孍inarStefferud寰堝揩鎺ュ彈鎴愪负瀹冪殑绠＄悊鑰呫€備竴涓湁鍏崇骞诲皬璇寸殑鎶勯€佽〃SF-Lovers鎴愪负鏃╂湡鏈€鍙楁杩庣殑闈炲畼鏂规妱閫佽〃銆?
JohnVittal寮€鍙戠爺鍒朵簡鍏ㄥ姛鑳絜mail绋嬪簭MSG锛屽畠鍏锋湁閭欢鍥炲銆佽浆鍙戙€佸綊妗ｅ姛鑳姐€?
璺ㄨ秺涓ゅぇ娲嬬殑浜洪€犲崼鏄熻繛鎺?杩炴帴澶忓▉澶峰拰鑻卞浗)锛岀涓€娆￠€氳繃瀹冭繘琛岀殑TCP娴嬭瘯鏄疭tanford銆丅BN鍜孶CL杩涜鐨勩€?
SAIL鐨凴aphaelFinkel缂栧啓鐨?quot;JargonFile"绗竴娆″彂甯冦€?
JohnBrunner鍑虹増绉戝够灏忚"TheShockwaveRider"銆?
1976
2鏈堬紝鑻卞浗濂崇帇浼婁附鑾庣櫧浜屼笘鍦∕alvern鐨勭殗瀹朵俊鍙蜂笌闆疯揪鐮旂┒闄?RSRE)鍙戝嚭涓€灏佺數瀛愰偖浠躲€?
AT&T鐨凚ell瀹為獙瀹ゅ紑鍙戜簡UUCP(Unix鍒癠nix鏂囦欢鎷疯礉)锛屽苟浜庣浜屽勾鍚孶NIX涓€鍚屽彂琛屻€?
寮€鍙戝嚭澶氬鐞嗗櫒澶氭€荤嚎IMP銆?
1977
缇庡浗濞佹柉搴锋槦澶у(Wisconsin)鐨凩arryLandweber寮€鍙戜簡THEORYNET锛屼负瓒呰繃100鍚嶈绠楁満绉戝瀹舵彁渚涚數瀛愰偖浠舵湇鍔?浣跨敤浠栦滑鑷繁寮€鍙戠殑鍩轰簬TELENET鐨別mail绯荤粺)銆?
RFC733锛歁ailspecification
Tymshare鍏徃鍙戣〃Tymnet銆?
7鏈堬紝涓捐浜嗚繍琛孖nternet鍗忚鐨凙RPANET/鏃ч噾灞辨咕鏃犵嚎鍖呬氦鎹㈢綉/澶цタ娲婼ANNET婕旂ず浼氾紝婕旂ず浼氶噰鐢ㄤ簡BBN鎻愪緵鐨勭綉鍏炽€?
1978
TCP鍒嗚В鎴怲CP鍜孖P涓や釜鍗忚銆?3鏈?
RFC748锛歍ELNETRANDOMLY-LOSEOption
1979
鏉ヨ嚜濞佹柉搴锋槦澶у銆丏ARPA銆佺編鍥藉浗瀹剁瀛﹀熀閲戜細(NSF)浠ュ強璁稿鍏朵粬澶у鐨勮绠楁満绉戝瀹跺彫寮€浼氳锛岃鍒掑缓绔嬩竴涓繛鎺ュ悇瀛︽牎璁＄畻鏈虹郴鐨勭綉缁?浼氳鐢盠arryLandweber缁勭粐)銆?
TomTruscott鍜孲teveBellovin浣跨敤UUCP鍗忚寤虹珛浜嗚繛鎺uke澶у鍜孶NC鐨刄SENET锛屾渶鍒漊SENET鍙寘鎷琻et.鏂伴椈缁勩€?
Essex澶у鐨凴ichardBartle鍜孯oyTrubshaw寮€鍙戜簡绗竴涓浜哄弬涓庣殑娓告垙MUD锛屽畠琚О鍋歁UD1銆?
ARPA寤虹珛浜咺nternet缁撴瀯鎺у埗濮斿憳浼?ICCB)銆?
鍦―ARPA鐨勮祫鍔╀笅寮€濮嬭繘琛屾棤绾垮寘浜ゆ崲缃?PRNET)鐨勫疄楠岋紝瀹冧富瑕佺敤浜庢苯杞︿箣闂寸殑閫氫俊銆侫RPANET閫氳繃SRI杩涜杩炴帴銆?
4鏈?2鏃ワ紝KevinMacKenzie鍚慚sgGroup鍙戝嚭email锛屽缓璁湪email鐨勬灟鐕ュ崟璋冩枃瀛椾腑鍔犲叆涓€浜涜〃鎯呯鍙凤紝姣斿-)琛ㄧず浼稿嚭鑸屽ご銆備粬鐨勫缓璁娆″紩璧蜂簤璁猴紝鏈€鍚庤骞挎硾搴旂敤銆?
80骞翠唬
1980
10鏈?7鏃ワ紝鐢变簬涓€绉嶇姸鎬佷俊鎭梾姣掑嚭浜烘剰鏂欑殑鑷垜绻佹畺锛孉RPANET瀹屽叏鍋滄杩愯銆?
BBN鐨勭涓€閮ㄥ熀浜嶤/30鐨処MP銆?
1981
BITNET锛?quot;BecauseIt鈥檚TimeNETwork"銆?
棣栧厛缇庡浗绾界害甯傜珛澶у寤虹珛鐨勫悎浣滅綉缁滐紝杩炴帴鐨勭涓€涓妭鐐规槸鑰堕瞾澶у銆?
鏍规嵁鍚孖BM绯荤粺涓€閬撴彁渚涚殑鍏嶈垂NJE鍗忚锛屾渶鍒濆悕瀛楃缉鍐欎腑鐨?quot;T"浠ｈ〃鐨勬槸"There"鑰屼笉鏄?quot;Time"銆?
鎻愪緵鐢靛瓙閭欢鏈嶅姟銆佸缓绔嬩簡鐢靛瓙璁哄潧鏈嶅姟鍣ㄦ潵浼犳挱淇℃伅锛岃繕鎻愪緵鏂囦欢浼犺緭鏈嶅姟銆?
鐢辩編鍥藉浗瀹剁瀛﹀熀閲戜細鎻愪緵鍚姩璧勯噾锛孶nivofDelaware銆丳urdueUniv銆乁nivofWisconsin銆丷AND鍏徃鍜孊BN鐨勮绠楁満绉戝瀹朵滑鍚堜綔寤虹珛浜咰SNET(璁＄畻鏈虹瀛︾綉缁?锛屼负閭ｄ簺涓嶈兘涓嶢RPANET杩炴帴鐨勭瀛﹀鎻愪緵缃戠粶鏈嶅姟(涓昏鏄數瀛愰偖浠舵湇鍔?銆侰SNET鍚庢潵鍙堣绉颁负璁＄畻鏈轰笌绉戝缃戠粶銆?
鍩轰簬C/30鐨処MP鍦ㄧ綉缁滀腑鍗犱富瀵煎湴浣嶏紱SAC鐨勭涓€閮ㄦ€ヤ簬C/30鐨凾IP銆?
娉曞浗Telecom鍏徃鍦ㄦ硶鍥藉叏澧冮儴缃睲initel(Teletel)缃戙€?
VernorVinge鍑虹増灏忚"TrueNames"銆?
RFC801:NCP/TCPTransitionPlan
1982
鎸▉閲囩敤TCP/IP鍗忚锛岀粡SANNET鎺ュ叆Internet锛沀CL涔熶互鍚屾牱鐨勬柟寮忔帴鍏ャ€?
DCA鍜孉RPA涓篈RPANET鍒跺畾浼犺緭鎺у埗鍗忚(TCP)鍜岀綉闄呭崗璁?IP)锛屼綔涓轰竴缁勫崗璁紝閫氬父绉颁负TCP/IP鍗忚銆?
鐢辨绗竴娆″紩鍑轰簡鍏充簬浜掕繛缃戠粶鐨勫畾涔夛紝鍗冲皢"internet"瀹氫箟涓轰娇鐢═CP/IP杩炴帴璧锋潵鐨勪竴缁勭綉缁滐紱"Internet"鍒欐槸閫?*杩嘥CP/IP鍗忚杩炴帴璧锋潵鐨?quot;internet"銆?
缇庡浗鍥介槻閮?DoD)瀹ｅ竷灏員CP/IP鍗忚浣滀负DoD鏍囧噯缃戠粶鍗忚銆?
EUUG寤虹珛EUnet(娆ф床Unix缃?锛屾彁渚沞mail鍜孶SENET鏈嶅姟銆?
鏈€鍒濊繛鎺ョ殑鍥藉鏈夎嵎鍏般€佷腹楹︺€佺憺鍏稿拰鑻卞浗銆?
澶栭儴缃戝叧鍗忚(EGP锛孯FC827)锛孍GP鐢ㄤ簬缃戠粶闂寸殑缃戝叧銆?
1983
缇庡浗濞佹柉搴锋槦澶у寮€鍙戜簡鍚嶅瓧鏈嶅姟鍣紝杩欐牱锛岀敤鎴蜂笉闇€瑕佷簡瑙ｅ埌鍙︿竴涓妭鐐圭殑纭垏璺緞灏卞彲浠ヤ笌鍏惰繘琛岄€氫俊銆?
ARPANET浠嶯CP鍗忚鍒囨崲涓篢CP/IP鍗忚銆?1鏈?鏃?
涓嶅啀浣跨敤Honeywell鎴栬€呭鎬荤嚎(Pluribus)IMP锛孴IP琚玊AC(terminalaccesscontroller锛岀粓绔闂帶鍒舵満)浠ｆ浛銆?
Stuttgart鍜岄煩鍥戒笂缃戙€?
骞村垵娆ф床寮€濮嬪缓绔嬭繍鍔ㄤ俊鎭綉(MINET)锛?鏈堟帴鍏nternet銆?
CSNET涓嶢RPANET鐨勭綉鍏冲紑濮嬪惎鐢ㄣ€?
ARPANET鍒嗘垚ARPANET鍜孧ILNET涓ら儴鍒嗭紝鍚庤€呭苟鍏?982骞村缓绔嬬殑鍥介槻鏁版嵁缃戙€傜幇瀛?13涓妭鐐逛腑鐨?8涓繘鍏ILNET銆?
寮€濮嬪嚭鐜板伐浣滅珯锛屽畠浠ぇ澶氫娇鐢ㄥ寘鍚湁IP缃戠粶鍗忚鐨凚erkeleyUnix(4.2BSD)鎿嶄綔绯荤粺銆?
杩炵綉闇€姹備粠姣忎釜鑺傜偣鍗曠嫭鐨勫ぇ鍨嬪垎鏃惰绠楁満绯荤粺涓嶪nternet鐩歌繛杞负灏嗕竴涓眬鍩熺綉缁滀笌Internet鐩歌繛銆?
寤虹珛Internet琛屽姩濮斿憳浼?IAB)锛屽彇浠ｄ簡ICCB銆?
EARN(娆ф床绉戝鐮旂┒缃?寤虹珛锛屽畠鍚孊ITNET闈炲父鐩镐技锛屼娇鐢↖BM鍏徃璧炲姪鐨勭綉鍏崇‖浠躲€?
TomJennings寤虹珛Fidonet銆?
1984
寮曞叆鍚嶅瓧鏈嶅姟鍣ㄧ郴缁?DNS)銆?
涓绘満鏁拌秴杩?,000銆?
浣跨敤UUCP鍗忚鐨凧UNET(鏃ユ湰Unix缃?寤烘垚銆?
鑻卞浗浣跨敤ColouredBook鍗忚寤烘垚JANET(鑱斿悎瀛︽湳缃?锛屽氨鏄互鍓嶇殑SERCnet銆?
USENET寤虹珛浜哄伐绠＄悊鏂伴椈缁勩€?
WilliamGibson瀹屾垚Neuromancer銆?
鍔犳嬁澶у紑濮嬬敤涓€骞寸殑鏃堕棿灏嗗ぇ瀛﹁繛缃戠殑鍔姏銆備粠澶氫鸡澶氬悜Ithaca杩炴帴锛孨etNorthNetwork杩炲叆BITNET銆?
Kremvax鐨勬秷鎭甯冭嫃鑱旇繛鍏SENET銆?
1985
鍏ㄧ悆鐢靛瓙杩炴帴(WELL)寮€濮嬫彁渚涙湇鍔°€?
鍘熺敱DCA鍜孲RI璐熻矗鐨凞NS鏍瑰煙鍚嶇鐞嗙殑鑱岃矗绉讳氦缁橴SC鐨勪俊鎭瀛﹀闄?ISI)锛岃礋璐ｈ繘琛孌NSNIC鐨勬敞鍐岀鐞嗐€?
3鏈?5鏃ymbolics.com鎴愪负绗竴涓櫥璁扮殑鍩熷悕銆傛渶鍒濈殑鍏朵粬鍑犱釜鍩熷悕鏄細cmu.edu銆乸urdue.edu銆乺ice.edu銆乽cla.edu(4鏈?锛沜ss.gov(6鏈?锛沵itre.org銆?uk(7鏈?銆?
鍔犳嬁澶фí璺ㄤ笢瑗挎捣宀哥殑閾佽矾閾鸿鐢ㄤ簡100骞寸殑鏃堕棿锛岃€屼粠寮€濮嬪埌鏈€鍚庝竴涓姞鎷垮ぇ鐨勫ぇ瀛﹁繛鍏etNorth鍙敤浜?骞寸殑鏃堕棿銆?
RFC968锛氣€橳wastheNightBeforeStart-up
1986
NSFnet寤烘垚(涓诲共缃戦€熺巼涓?6Kbps)銆?
NSF鍦ㄧ編鍥藉缓绔嬩簡浜斾釜瓒呯骇璁＄畻涓績锛屼负鎵€鏈夌敤鎴锋彁渚涘己澶х殑璁＄畻鑳藉姏銆?Princeton鐨凧VNC锛孭ittsburgh鐨凱SC锛孶CSD鐨凷DSC锛孶IUC鐨凬CSA锛孋ornell鐨凾heoryCenter)
杩欐巰璧蜂簡涓€涓笌Internet杩炴帴鐨勯珮娼紝灏ゅ叾鏄悇澶у銆?
NSF璧勫姪鐨凷DSCNET銆丣VNCNET銆丼URANET銆丯YSERNET寮€濮嬭繍钀ャ€?
IAB鎴愮珛Internet宸ョ▼鐗瑰埆宸ヤ綔(IETF)鍜孖nternet鐮旂┒鐗瑰埆宸ヤ綔缁勩€侷ETF绗竴娆′細璁?鏈堝湪SanDiego鐨凩inkabit鍙紑銆?
鍦ㄥ叕鍏辫绠楀崗浼?SoPAC)鐨勮禐鍔╀笅锛?鏈?6鏃ョ涓€娆reenet浼氳涓婄綉鍙紑(Cleveland)銆侳reenet鍚庣画璁▼鐨勭鐞嗙敱1989骞村浗瀹跺叕鍏辫繙绋嬭绠楃綉缁?NPTN)璐熻矗绠＄悊銆?
涓烘彁楂楿SENET鏂伴椈鍦═CP/IP缃戠粶涓婄殑浼犺緭鏁堢巼锛屽埗瀹氫簡缃戠粶鏂伴椈浼犺緭鍗忚(NNTP)銆?
涓轰娇闈濱P缃戠粶鎷ユ湁鍩熷湴鍧€锛孋raigPartridge寮€鍙戜簡閭欢浜ゆ崲鍣?MX)璁板綍銆?
USENET鏇村悕锛屽畠鐨勪汉宸ョ鐞嗘柊闂荤粍1987骞存洿鍚嶃€?
浣跨敤楂橀€熻繛鎺ョ嚎璺殑BARRNET(娴锋咕鍦板尯鐮旂┒缃戠粶)寤烘垚骞朵笌1987骞村紑濮嬭繍钀ャ€?
AT&T鍏徃鍦ㄦ柊娉借タ宸炵殑Newark鍜岀航绾﹀窞鐨刉hitePlains涔嬮棿鐨勪紶杈撳厜绾ょ嚎璺腑鏂紝瀵艰嚧鏂拌嫳鏍煎叞宸炲窞涓嶪nternet鐨勮繛鎺ヤ腑鏂€傛柊鑻辨牸鍏板窞鐨?鏉RPANET涓诲共缃戦兘杩炲湪涓€璧凤紝瀹冧滑鍦?2鏈?2鏃ヤ笢閮ㄦ椂闂?:11鍒?2:11闂村仠姝㈣繍琛屻€?
1987
NSF绛惧畾鍚堜綔鍗忚锛屽皢NSFnet涓诲共缃戠殑绠＄悊鏉冪Щ浜ょ粰Merit缃戠粶鍏徃(IBM鍏徃鍜孧CI鍏徃鍙堝悓Merit鍏徃绛惧畾鍗忚锛屼笁瀹跺叡鍚屽弬涓庣鐞?銆侷BM鍏徃銆丮CI鍏徃銆丮erit鍏徃鍚庢潵鑱斿悎鎴愮珛浜咥NS銆?
鍦║senix鍩洪噾鐨勬敮鎸佷笅寤虹珛浜哢UNET锛屾彁渚涘晢涓氱殑UUCP鏈嶅姟鍜孶SENET鏈嶅姟銆傛渶鍒濈殑UUNET瀹為獙鐢盧ickAdams鍜孧ikeO鈥橠ell瀹屾垚銆?
3鏈堬紝绗竴灞奣CP/IPInteroperability浼氳鍙紑銆?988骞翠細璁敼鍚嶄负INTEROP銆?
鍦ㄥ痉鍥藉拰涓浗闂撮噰鐢–SNET鍗忚寤虹珛浜唀mail杩炴帴锛?鏈?0鏃ヤ粠涓浗鍙戝嚭浜嗙涓€灏佷俊銆?
绗?000浠絉FC鏂囦欢锛?quot;RequestForCommentsreferenceguide"銆?
涓绘満鏁拌秴杩?0,000銆?
BITNET鐨勪富鏈烘暟瓒呰繃1,000銆?
1988
11鏈?鏃?-Internet锠曡櫕鍦↖nternet涓婅敁寤讹紝鍏ㄩ儴60,000涓妭鐐逛腑鐨勫ぇ绾?,000涓妭鐐瑰彈鍒板奖鍝嶃€?
鑾珛鏂爼铏簨浠朵績浣緿ARPA寤虹珛浜咰ERT(璁＄畻鏈哄嵄鏈哄揩閫熷弽搴斿皬缁?浠ュ簲浠樻绫讳簨浠躲€傝爼铏槸CERT骞村唴鍙楀埌鍜ㄨ鐨勫敮涓€鐨勪竴浠朵簨鎯呫€?
缇庡浗鍥介槻閮ㄩ噰绾砄SI鍗忚锛屽皢TCP/IP浣滀负杩囨浮銆傜編鍥界殑鏀垮簻OSI澶х翰(GOSIP)鍏竷浜嗙編鍥芥斂搴滈儴闂ㄩ噰璐殑浜у搧鎵€蹇呴』鏀寔鐨勪竴缁勫崗璁€?
鍦ㄦ病鏈変娇鐢ㄨ仈閭﹀熀閲戠殑鎯呭喌涓嬪缓绔嬩簡LosNettos缃戠粶锛岀綉缁滅敱褰撳湴鐨勪竴浜涙満鏋?鍖呮嫭Caltech銆乀IS銆乁CLA銆乁SC銆両SI)鏀寔銆?
NSFNET涓诲共缃戦€熺巼鍗囩骇鍒癟1(1.544Mbps)銆?
鍦⊿usanEstrada璧勫姪涓嬪缓绔嬩簡CERFnet(鍔犻噷绂忓凹浜氭暀鑲蹭笌鐮旂┒鑱斿悎缃?銆?
12鏈堜互JonPostel涓洪鐨処nternetAssignedNumbersAuthority(IANA)鎴愮珛銆侾ostel澶氬勾鏉ヨ繕鏄疪EC鏂囦欢缂栬緫鍜岀編鍥藉煙鍚嶆敞鍐岀鐞嗚€呫€?
JarkkoOikarinen寮€鍙戜簡Internet缃戜笂鑱婂ぉ(IRC)銆?
鍔犳嬁澶х殑鍦板尯缃戠粶绗竴娆¤繛鍏SFNET锛歄Net閫氳繃Cornell銆丷ISQ閫氳繃Princeton銆丅Cnet閫氳繃鍗庣洓椤垮ぇ瀛︺€?
FidoNet杩炲叆Internet锛屽彲浠ヤ氦鎹mail鍜岀綉缁滄柊闂汇€?
1988骞村瀛ｅ湪Stanford鍜孊BN闂村缓绔嬩簡绗竴涓鍧€浼犻€侀€氶亾銆?
杩炲叆NSFNET鐨勫浗瀹讹細鍔犳嬁澶?CA)銆佷腹楹?DK)銆佽姮鍏?FI)銆佹硶鍥?FR)銆佸啺宀?IC)銆佹尓濞?NO)銆佺憺鍏?SE)銆?
1989
涓绘満鏁拌秴杩?00,000銆?
娆ф床鎻愪緵Internet鏈嶅姟鐨勫叕鍙稿缓绔嬩簡RIPE(ReseauxIPEuropeens)锛屼负娉涙娲茬殑IP缃戠粶鎻愪緵绠＄悊鍜屾妧鏈笂鐨勬敮鎸併€?
鍟嗕笟鐢靛瓙閭欢绯荤粺绗竴娆″悓Internet杩涜閭欢鎺ュ姏浼犻€掞細MCI閭€掑叕鍙搁€氳繃NationalResearchInitiative(CNRI)銆?*Compuserv閫氳繃Ohio澶у杩涜閭欢浜ゆ崲銆?
CSNET骞跺叆BITNET锛屾垚绔嬩簡鐮旂┒涓庢暀鑲插悎浣滅綉(CREN)銆?8鏈?
AARNET-婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹绉戝鐮旂┒缃?-鐢盇VCC鍜孋SIRO寤虹珛锛屽苟浜庣浜屽勾骞村紑濮嬫彁渚涙湇鍔°€?
CliffordStoll瀹屾垚浜?quot;甯冭胺楦熺殑铔?quot;涓€涔︼紝璁茶堪浜嗗叧浜庡痉鍥界殑涓€涓瘑鐮佺牬璇戝皬缁勯€氳繃缃戠粶鍏ヤ镜鍒扮編鍥界殑澶氬彴璁＄畻鏈鸿鏂戒腑鐨勭湡瀹炴晠浜嬨€?
UCLA璧勫姪ActOne鐮旇浼氾紝浠ュ簡绁滱RPANET寤烘垚20鍛ㄥ勾鍜屽畠鐨勫姛鎴愯韩閫€銆?8鏈?
RFC1121:ActOne-ThePoems
RFC1097:TELNETSUBLIMINAL-MESSAGEOption
杩炲叆NSFNET鐨勫浗瀹讹細婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹(AU)銆佸痉鍥?DE)銆佷互鑹插垪(IL)銆佹剰澶у埄(IT)銆佹棩鏈?JP)銆佸ⅷ瑗垮摜(MX)銆佽嵎鍏?NL)銆佹柊瑗垮叞(NZ)銆佹尝澶氶粠鍝?PR)銆佽嫳鍥?UK)銆?
90骞翠唬
1990
ARPANET鍋滄杩愯惀銆?MitchKapor缁勫缓ElectronicFrontierFoundation(EFF)銆?McGill澶у鐨凱eterDeutsch锛孉lanEmtage鍜孊illHeelan鍙戝竷浜哸rchie銆?PeterScott(Saskatchewan澶у)鍙戝竷浜咹ytelnet銆?涓栫晫鍦ㄧ嚎(world.std.com)鎴愪负绗竴涓狪nternet鐢佃瘽鎷ㄥ彿鎺ュ叆鏈嶅姟鎻愪緵鍟嗐€?ISO寮€鍙戠幆澧?ISODE)涓篋oD鎻愪緵浜嗗悜OSI鍗忚杞Щ鐨勬墜娈点€侷SODE杞欢鍏佽鍦═CP/IP鍗忚鐜涓嬭繍琛孫SI搴旂敤绋嬪簭銆?:gck:)鍔犳嬁澶?0涓湴鍖烘€х殑缃戠粶缁勬垚浜咰A$*$net锛屼綔涓哄姞鎷垮ぇ鐨勫浗瀹朵富骞茬綉涓嶯SFNET鐩存帴鐩歌繛銆?:ec1:)绗竴鍙拌繙绋嬫搷浣滅殑鏈哄櫒锛孞ohnRomkey鐨処nternet鐑ら潰鍖呮満(閫氳繃SNMP鍗忚瀵瑰畠杩涜鎺у埗)锛屾帴鍏nternet锛屽苟鍦↖nterop浼氳涓婂垵娆′寒鐩搞€傚浘鐗囷細Internode銆両nvisible銆?RFC1149:AStandardfortheTransmissionofIPDatagramsonAvianCarriersRFC1178:ChoosingaNameforYourComputer杩炲叆NSFNET鐨勫浗瀹讹細闃挎牴寤?AR)銆佸ゥ鍦板埄(AT)銆佹瘮鍒╂椂(BE)銆佸反瑗?BR)銆佹櫤鍒?CL)銆佸笇鑵?GR)銆佸嵃搴?IN)銆佺埍灏斿叞(IE)銆侀煩鍥?KR)銆佽タ鐝墮(ES)銆佺憺澹?CH)銆?
1991
GeneralAtomics(CERFnet)锛孭erformanceSystemsInternational锛孖nc.(PSInet)鍜孶UNETTechnologies锛孖nc.(AlterNet)鍦∟SF瑙ｉ櫎浜咺nternet鍟嗕笟搴旂敤鐨勯檺鍒跺悗鑱斿悎缁勫缓CommercialInterneteXchangeAssociation锛孖nc.(CIX)鍏徃銆?3鏈?ThinkingMachines鍏徃鍙戝竷鐢盉rewsterKahle鍙戞槑鐨勫箍鍩熸秷鎭湇鍔″櫒(WAIS)銆?缇庡浗鏄庡凹鑻忚揪澶у鐨凱aulLindner鍜孧arkP.McCahill鍙戝竷Gopher銆?CERN鍙戝竷World-WideWeb(WWW)锛屽紑鍙戣€呬负 TimBerners-Lee銆?:pb1:)PhilipZimmerman鍙戝竷PGP(PrettyGoodPrivacy)銆?:ad1:)鏍规嵁缇庡浗楂樻€ц兘璁＄畻鏉′緥(Gore1)锛屽缓绔嬩簡鍥藉鐮旂┒涓庢暀鑲茬綉(NREN)銆?NSFNET涓诲共缃戦€熺巼鍗囩骇鍒癟3(44.736Mbps)銆?NSFNET鐨勯€氫俊閲忚揪鍒?0^12瀛楄妭/鏈堝拰10^10鍖?鏈堛€?DISA涓嶨overnmentSystemsInc绛惧畾鍚堝悓锛屽湪5鏈堢敱鍚庤€呮帴鏇縎RI鎴愪负缇庡浗鍥介槻鏁版嵁缃戠殑NIC銆?JANETIP鏈嶅姟(JIPS)寮€濮嬭繍钀ワ紝鏍囧織鐫€鑻卞浗瀛︽湳缃戞墍浣跨敤鐨勮蒋浠朵粠ColouredBook杞悜TCP/IP銆侷P鍗忚鏈€鍒濇槸鍦╔.25鍗忚鍐呴儴杞崲鐨勩€?:gst:)RFC1216:GigabitNetworkEconomicsandParadigmShiftsRFC1217:MemofromtheConsortiumforSlowCommotionResearch(CSCR)杩炲叆NSFNET鐨勫浗瀹跺拰鍦板尯锛氬厠缃楀湴浜?HR)銆佹嵎鍏嬪叡鍜屽浗(CZ)銆佷腑鍥介娓?HK)銆佸寛鐗欏埄(HU)銆佹尝鍏?PL)銆佽憽钀勭墮(PT)銆佹柊鍔犲潯(SG)銆佸崡闈?ZA)銆佷腑鍥藉彴婀?TW)銆佺獊灏兼柉(TN)銆?
1992
Internet鍗忎細(ISOC)鎴愮珛銆?1鏈?IAB鏇村悕涓篒nternetArchitectureBoard锛屽苟鎴愪负Internet鍗忎細鐨勪竴閮ㄥ垎銆?涓绘満鏁拌秴杩?,000,000銆?绗竴娆¤繘琛孧BONE闊抽骞挎挱(3鏈?鍜岃棰戝箍鎾?11鏈?銆?4鏈堬紝RIPE鐨凬etworkCoordinationCenter(NCC)寤虹珛锛屽悜娆ф床鐨処nternet鐢ㄦ埛鎻愪緵鍦板潃娉ㄥ唽鍜屽崗璋冩湇鍔°€?:dk1:)Nevada澶у鍙戝竷浜唃opher绌洪棿鏌ヨ宸ュ叿Veronica銆?涓栫晫閾惰鎻愪緵鍦ㄧ嚎鏈嶅姟銆?JeanArmourPolly鍒涢€犳湳璇?quot;缃戠粶鍐叉氮"("surfingtheInternet")銆?:jap:)BrendanKehoe鍑虹増"ZenandtheArtoftheInternet"涓€涔︺€?:jap:)RickGates寮€濮嬫彁渚汭nternetHunt娴嬮獙銆?RFC1300:RemembrancesofThingsPastRFC1313:Today鈥檚ProgrammingforKRFCAM1313-InternetTalkRadio杩炲叆NSFNET鐨勫浗瀹讹細鍗楁瀬娲?AQ)銆佸杸楹﹂殕(CM)銆佸娴﹁矾鏂?CY)銆佸巹鐡滃灏?EC)銆佺埍娌欏凹浜?EE)銆佺濞佺壒(KW)銆佹媺鑴辩淮浜?LV)銆佸崲妫牎(LU)銆侀┈鏉ヨタ浜?MY)銆佹柉娲涗紣鍏?SK)銆佹柉娲涙枃灏间簹(SI)銆佹嘲鍥?TH)銆佸鍐呯憺鎷?VE)銆?
1993
NSF寤虹珛InterNIC锛屾彁渚涗互涓婭nternet鏈嶅姟锛?:sc1:)鐩綍鍜屾暟鎹簱鏈嶅姟(AT&T)銆?娉ㄥ唽鏈嶅姟(NetworkSolutionsInc.)銆?淇℃伅鏈嶅姟(GeneralAtomicsInc./CERFnet)銆?缇庡浗鐧藉鎻愪緵鍦ㄧ嚎鏈嶅姟(http://www.whitehouse.gov/)锛?鎬荤粺BillClinton锛歱resident@whitehouse.gov鍓€荤粺AlGore锛歷ice-president@whitehouse.gov鏂扮殑锠曡櫕鍦↖nternet涓婂彂鐜颁粬浠殑鐢熷瓨绌洪棿-鍑虹幇浜哤WW锠曡櫕(W4)锛屾帴鐫€鍑虹幇浜嗚湗铔涖€佹极娓歌€呫€佺埇铏拰铔囩瓑...InternetTalkRadio寮€濮嬫挱闊炽€?:sk2:)鑱斿悎鍥芥彁渚涘湪绾挎湇鍔°€?:vgc:)缇庡浗鍥藉淇℃伅鍩虹璁炬柦(NII)鏉′緥銆?Internet寮€濮嬪紩璧峰晢涓氱晫鍜屾柊闂诲獟浣撶殑娉ㄦ剰銆?9鏈堬紝鏃ユ湰鐨処nterConInternationalKK(IIKK)绗竴娆℃彁渚涘晢涓欼nternet鎺ュ叆锛屼粠绗簩涓湀寮€濮嬶紝TWICS绉熺敤IIKK鐨勭嚎璺紑濮嬫彁渚涚數璇濇嫧鍙蜂笂缃戝笎鍙枫€?:tb1:)Internet鍒捣Mosaic鏃嬮锛學WW鍦↖nternet涓婄殑閫氫俊閲忕殑骞村闀跨巼杈惧埌341,634%銆俫opher鐨勫勾澧為暱鐜囨槸997%銆?RFC1437:TheExtensionofMIMEContent-TypestoaNewMediumRFC1438:IETFStatementsofBoredom(SOBs)杩炲叆NSFNET鐨勫浗瀹讹細淇濆姞鍒╀簹(BG)銆佸摜鏂揪榛庡姞(CR)銆佸焹鍙?EG)銆佹枑娴?FJ)銆佸姞绾?GH)銆佸叧宀?GU)銆佸嵃搴﹀凹瑗夸簹(ID)銆佸搱钀ㄥ厠鏂潶(KZ)銆佽偗灏间簹(KE)銆佸垪鏀暒澹櫥(LI)銆佺椴?PE)銆佺綏椹凹浜?RO)銆佷縿缃楁柉鑱旈偊(RU)銆佸湡鑰冲叾(TR)銆佷箤鍏嬪叞(UA)銆侀樋鑱旈厠(AE)銆佺編鍥界淮灏斾含缇ゅ矝(VI)銆?
1994
搴嗙ARPANET/Internet璇炵敓25鍛ㄥ勾銆?绀惧尯寮€濮嬬洿鎺ヨ繛鍏nternet(缇庡浗Mass鐨凩exingtonandCambridge绀惧尯)銆?缇庡浗鍙傝闄㈠拰缇庡浗浼楄闄㈠紑濮嬫彁渚涗俊鎭湇鍔°€?璐墿涓績涓婄綉銆?绗竴瀹剁綉涓婄數鍙癛T-FM寮€濮嬪湪LasVegas鐨処nterop浼氳涓婃挱闊炽€?缇庡浗鏍囧噯涓庢妧鏈爺绌堕櫌(NIST)寤鸿GOSIP鏀惧純"鍙娇鐢∣SI鍗忚鏍囧噯"鐨勫師鍒欙紝鑰岄噰绾砊CP/IP鍗忚銆?:gck:)缇庡浗Arizona宸炵殑Canter&Siegel娉曞緥浜嬪姟鎵€鍦↖nternet鍙戝嚭澶ч噺"鍨冨溇"email骞垮憡浠ユ帹閿€鍏剁豢鍗′笟鍔★紝缃戠粶鐢ㄦ埛鎰ゆ€掑湴浜堜互鍥炲簲銆?NSFNET鐨勯€氫俊閲忚揪鍒?0^13瀛楄妭/鏈堛€?閫氳繃Hutonline鍙洿鎺ヨ璐瘮钀ㄩゼ銆?鏍规嵁鍦∟SFNET涓婁紶杈撶殑鍖呭拰瀛楄妭鏁版墍鍗犵殑鐧惧垎鏁帮紝WWW瓒呰繃telnet鎴愪负Internet涓婄浜岀鏈€鍙楁杩庣殑鏈嶅姟(鏈€鍙楁杩庣殑鏈嶅姟鏄枃浠朵紶杈?銆?鏃ユ湰棣栫浉鎻愪緵鍦ㄧ嚎鏈嶅姟(http://www.kantei.go.jp/)銆?鑻卞浗璐㈡斂澶ц嚕鎻愪緵鍦ㄧ嚎鏈嶅姟(http://www.hm-treasury.gov.uk/)銆?鏂拌タ鍏版€荤悊鎻愪緵鍦ㄧ嚎鏈嶅姟(http://www.govt.nz/)銆?绗竴瀹剁綉涓婇摱琛孎irstVirtual寮€濮嬭惀涓氥€?鐢靛彴寮€濮嬪湪缃戜笂鎻愪緵涓嶉棿鏂憞婊氫箰骞挎挱锛歎nivofNC鐨刉XYC銆乁nivofKS-Lawrence鐨刉JHK銆乄esternWAUniv鐨刉JHK銆?RARE鍜孍ARN鍚堝苟鎴愮珛浜嗘娲茬鐮斾笌鏁欒偛缃戣仈鐩?TERENA)锛屽畠鍖呮嫭浜?8涓浗瀹躲€丆ERN鍙奅CMWF銆俆ERENA鐨勭洰鏍囨槸"鎺ㄥ姩骞跺弬涓庡浗闄呴珮鎬ц兘鐨勪俊鎭笌杩滅▼閫氫俊鍩虹璁炬柦鐨勫紑鍙戯紝涓虹鐮斾笌鏁欒偛鏈嶅姟"銆?10鏈?BillWoodcock鍜孞onPostel娉ㄦ剰鍒板湪寰堝鐨勭綉缁滆蒋浠跺晢瀹剁殑鏂囨。渚嬪瓙涓娇鐢╠omain.com杩欎釜鍩熷悕锛屼簬鏄粬浠氨娉ㄥ唽浜嗚繖涓煙鍚嶃€傛灉鐒讹紝缁忚繃鍒嗘瀽鍩熻闂棩蹇楁枃浠讹紝浠栦滑鍙戠幇鏈夊緢澶氱敤鎴蜂娇鐢ㄤ緥瀛愪腑鐨?quot;domain.com"鍩熷悕鏉ラ厤缃粬浠殑搴旂敤杞欢銆?RFC1605:SONETtoSonnetTranslationRFC1606:AHistoricalPerspectiveOnTheUsageOfIPVersion9RFC1607:AVIEWFROMTHE21STCENTURY杩炲叆NSFNET鐨勫浗瀹跺拰鍦板尯锛氶樋灏斿強鍒╀簹(DZ)銆佷簹缇庡凹浜?AM)銆佺櫨鎱曞ぇ(BM)銆佸竷鍑犵撼娉曠储(BF)銆佷腑鍥?CN)銆佸摜浼︽瘮浜?CO)銆佺墮涔板姞(JM)銆佺害鏃?JO)銆侀粠宸村(LB)銆佺珛闄跺疀(LT)銆佷腑鍥芥境闂?MO)銆佹懇娲涘摜(MA)銆佹柊鍠€閲屽灏间簹銆佸凹鍔犳媺鐡?NI)銆佸凹鏃ュ皵(NE)銆佸反鎷块┈(PA)銆佽彶寰嬪(PH)銆佸鍐呭姞灏?SN)銆佹柉閲屽叞鍗?LK)銆佺憺澹?SZ)銆佷箤鎷夊湱(UY)銆佷箤鍏瑰埆鍏嬫柉鍧?UZ)銆?鎸変富鏈烘暟鐩帓鍚嶅墠10鐨勫煙鍚嶏細com銆乪du銆乽k銆乬ov銆乨e銆乧a銆乵il銆乤u銆乷rg銆乶et
1995
NSFNET鎭㈠鎴愪负瀛︽湳缃戠粶锛岀編鍥藉ぇ閮ㄥ垎鐨勪富骞茬綉涓氬姟鐢变簰鑱旂殑缃戠粶鏈嶅姟鎻愪緵鍟嗗姙鐞嗐€?NSF寤虹珛瓒呴珮閫熶富骞茬綉鏈嶅姟(vBNS)锛岃繛鎺ヨ秴绾ц绠椾腑蹇冿細NCAR銆丯CSA銆丼DSC銆丆TC銆丳SC锛屾柊鐨凬SFNET璇炵敓銆?棣欐腐璀︽柟涓轰簡鎼滄崟涓€涓绠楁満"榛戝(hacker)"锛岄櫎浜嗘湰鍦扮殑涓€涓狪nternet渚涘簲鍟嗗锛屽叧闂簡鎵€鏈夌殑Internet渚涘簲鍟嗭紝浣?0,000浜烘棤娉曚娇鐢ㄧ綉缁溿€?5鏈?3鏃ワ紝Sun鍏徃鍙戝竷JAVA銆?浣跨敤闊抽娴佹妧鏈殑RealAudio浣垮湪缃戜笂鍙互鏀跺惉鍒版帴杩戜簬鐪熷疄鐨勫０闊炽€?
谁有李开复的英文简历给我一份呀
鏉庡紑澶?br/>
鍑虹敓骞存湀锛?961骞?
绫嶈疮锛氫腑鍥藉彴婀剧渷
姣曚笟闄㈡牎锛氬崱鍐呭熀姊呴殕澶у
灏辫亴鍗曚綅锛欸oogle
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鏇炬媴浠籗GI鍏徃鐨勫濯掍綋杞欢瀛愬叕鍙糕€斺€斺€擟osmoSoftware鐨勬€昏锛?
1998骞?鏈堝姞鐩熷井杞叕鍙革紝骞朵簬11鏈堝嚭浠诲井杞腑鍥界爺绌堕櫌(鐜板井杞簹娲茬爺绌堕櫌)闄㈤暱锛?
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鐜颁换Google鍏ㄧ悆鍓€昏銆佷腑鍥藉尯鎬昏
鍦ㄥ姞鐩烥oogle涔嬪墠锛屾潕寮€澶嶅崥澹换寰蒋鍏徃鑷劧浜や簰寮忚蒋浠跺強鏈嶅姟閮ㄩ棬鍓€昏锛岃礋璐ｇ爺鍙戝悇绉嶅厛杩涚殑鎶€鏈拰鏈嶅姟浣垮緱浜烘満鐣岄潰鏇村姞绠€渚垮拰鑷劧銆傝閮ㄩ棬璐熻矗寮€鍙戠殑鎶€鏈拰浜у搧鍖呮嫭璇煶銆佽嚜鐒惰瑷€銆佸叏鏂扮殑鎼滅储鍜屽湪绾挎湇鍔＄瓑鎶€鏈€傝嚜鐒朵氦浜掑紡杞欢鍙婃湇鍔￠儴闂ㄧ殑浣垮懡灏辨槸瑕佽鎵€鏈夎繖浜涙妧鏈兘澶熸洿濂藉湴鏈嶅姟浜庡井杞殑瀹㈡埛銆?
鏉庡紑澶?998骞?鏈堝姞鐩熷井杞叕鍙革紝骞朵簬11鏈堝嚭浠诲井杞腑鍥界爺绌堕櫌(鐜板井杞簹娲茬爺绌堕櫌)闄㈤暱銆傛潕寮€澶嶅湪璇煶璇嗗埆銆佷汉宸ユ櫤鑳姐€佷笁缁村浘褰㈠強缃戠粶澶氬獟浣撶瓑棰嗗煙浜湁寰堥珮鐨勫０瑾夈€傚湪浠栫殑甯﹂涓嬶紝寰蒋涓浗鐮旂┒闄互鏂颁竴浠ｅ濯掍綋銆佹柊涓€浠ｇ敤鎴风晫闈㈠拰鏂颁竴浠ｄ俊鎭鐞嗘妧鏈负涓昏鏂瑰悜寮€灞曞熀纭€鐮旂┒銆?
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Kai-fuLee
Dateofbirth:1961
Origin:ChinaTaiwanProvince
Graduateinstitutions:CarnegieMellonUniversity
Inauguralunits:Google
Position:vicepresident/president
Experience:
BorninTaiwanin1961.
HaveenrolledinCarnegieMellonUniversity,computersciencedoctoraldegree,anassociateprofessorinpost;
Apple'sworkinsixyears,inchargeofthecompany'smultimediasector;
ServedasSGI'smultimediasoftwaresubsidiary-thepresidentofCosmoSoftware;
July1998joinedMicrosoft,andinNovemberasMicrosoftChinaResearchInstitute(nowMicrosoftResearchAsia),thePresidency;
In2000hewaspromotedtovicepresident,responsiblefortherepatriationofnaturalfacialheadquarters.Kai-fuLeeistheinternationallyrenownedspeechrecognitiontechnologyexperts,theformerassociateprofessoratCarnegieMellonUniversity,wonthe"BusinessWeek"in1988,"theyear'smostimportantscientificinnovations,"thetitle.
Googleincumbentvicepresident,presidentofChina
BeforejoiningGoogle,Dr.Kai-fuLeeMicrosoftsoftwareandservicesnaturalinteractivevicepresident,responsibleforresearchanddevelopmentofadvancedtechnologyandservices,whichman-machineinterfacemoresimpleandnatural.Thedepartmentisresponsibleforthedevelopmentoftechnologiesandproductsincludevoice,naturallanguage,thenewsearchandonlineservices,suchastechnology.Naturalinteractivesoftwareandtheservicesector'smissionistomakeallofthesetechnologiestobetterserveMicrosoftcustomers.
Kai-fuLeeinJuly1998joinedMicrosoft,andinNovemberasMicrosoftChinaResearchInstitute(nowMicrosoftResearchAsia)president.Kai-fuLeeinspeechrecognition,artificialintelligence,3-DgraphicsandInternetmultimedia,andotherareasenjoyahighreputation.Underhisguidance,MicrosoftResearchChinatoanewgenerationofmultimedia,anewgenerationofuserinterfaceandanewgenerationofinformationprocessingtechniquesforconductingbasicresearchonthemaindirection.
BeforejoiningMicrosoft,Kai-fuLeeservedasSGI'smultimediasoftwaresubsidiary-CosmoSoftwarepresident.Priortothis,hehadalsoworkedforthecompanysixyears,inchargeofthecompany'smultimediadivision.Dr.LeeduringhisterminCosmo,responsibleformulti-platform,3-DgraphicsandInternetmultimediasoftwareforthedevelopmentofthework.Priortothis,heservedasSGI'snetworkproductsdivisionvicepresidentandgeneralmanager,responsibleforseveralproductlinesandthedirectionofdevelopmentofnetworkproductstrategydevelopment.Kai-fuLeeintheAppleCorporationinthelastsixyearsisaninteractivemultimediafunctions'svicepresident,whichdevelopedQuickTime,QuickDraw3D,QuickTimeVR,PlainTalkproducts.
PriortojoiningApple,Kai-fuLeehasbeenstudyingatCarnegieMellonUniversity,computersciencedoctorate.Aftertheassociateprofessor,andhasdevelopedtheworld'sfirst"non-specificpersonscontinuousspeechrecognitionsystem."1988,"BusinessWeek"awardofthesystem"themostimportantscientificinnovationaward."Whilestudyingattheschool,Kai-fuLeealsodevelopedthe"Othello"humanchessboardsystem,becausein1988defeatedthehumanworldchesschampionandwasfamed.Dr.LeehadthehighesthonoursgraduateofColumbiaUniversity,bachelor'sdegreeinComputer.Kai-fuLeeatthesametimetheUnitedStatesortheAssociationofElectricandElectronicEngineeringacademician.
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